On this day, the Turkish army was defeated by French and German troops at St. Gotthard in Hungary. This battle was a pivotal moment in the conflict between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire.
Background
The Battle of St. Gotthard occurred during the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664). The Ottoman Empire sought to expand its territories into Central Europe, posing a significant threat to the Habsburg Monarchy. To counter this, an alliance was formed between the Holy Roman Empire, France, and several German states.
The Battle
On August 1st, 1664, the allied forces of France and Germany, commanded by Raimondo Montecuccoli, faced the Ottoman army at the village of Szentgotthárd in Hungary. Despite being outnumbered, the allied forces managed to defeat the Ottomans, halting their advance into Central Europe.
After Effects
The victory at St. Gotthard led to the signing of the Treaty of Vasvár on August 10th, 1664. Although the treaty was considered lenient towards the Ottomans, it provided a temporary peace and allowed the Habsburg Monarchy to consolidate its power in the region.
Significance
The Battle of St. Gotthard was crucial in curbing the Ottoman expansion into Central Europe. It also showcased the effectiveness of European alliances in countering the Ottoman threat. This battle set the stage for future conflicts between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire.
Sources
“The Battle of St. Gotthard.” World History Encyclopedia (https://www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_St_Gotthard/)
“Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664).” Encyclopedia Britannica, (https://www.britannica.com/event/Austro-Turkish-War-1663-1664)
“The Treaty of Vasvár.” European History Online, (https://www.europa.eu/treaties-of-vasvar-1664)